KMID : 0361420080320040460
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2008 Volume.32 No. 4 p.460 ~ p.464
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Reversible Servere Dysphagia Presenting in Wernicke¡¯s Encephalopathy
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Choi Eun-Seok
Kim Yun-Hee Park Young-Mook Min Ji-Hye Cho Ye-Rim Han Zee-A Mok Sung-Kyun
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Abstract
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Wernicke¡¯s encephalopathy is a relatively underestimated disorder caused by a deficiency of thiamine and manifests with a classical triad of ocular abnormalities, ataxia, and mental-status changes. Specific laboratory tests are unavailable and the disease remains a clinical diagnosis. Among paraclinical studies, magnetic resonance imaging is currently considered the most valuable method to confirm a diagnosis of Wernicke¡¯s encephalopathy. Treatment is based on supplementation of thiamine that is administered parentally. We report a case of Wernicke¡¯s encephalopathy that was treated with thiamine and showed the characteristic clinical findings, as well as an extremely rare symptom of severe dysphagia that improved concurrently with neurological recovery. Only a few cases of dysphagia in Wernicke¡¯s encephalopathy have been reported worldwide.
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KEYWORD
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Wernicke¡¯s encephalopathy, Dysphagia, Thiamine deficiency
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